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  • Bad Phone Manners: 10 Phone Etiquette Tips

    Bad Phone Manners: 10 Phone Etiquette Tips

    A lot of people may not know how integral to people’s lives these devices have become. This is probably true mostly for people who grew up during a time when the word “cell phone” would probably have been received similarly to the way the word “flying scooter” would be. It may be hard for some of those people to believe, but some folks take the use of their phones so seriously that they actually use them in accordance with a sort of unofficial etiquette that has evolved as the use of cell phones has exploded.

    You may want to be aware of these potential faux pas when using your phone.

    #1 Calling to reply to a text

    making-a-call

    Someone who sent you a text message is probably expecting a text message in response. If they wanted to actually talk to you, they would have called. For some people this behavior is acceptable, like your 84-year-old grandma, for example.

    #2 Watch where you’re going

    Texting on the go

    When you’re walking in a place where you are likely to encounter other people, it might be wise to not get too absorbed in whatever it is you are doing with your phone. Accidentally bumping into someone might get you a date in the movies, but seldom does that happen in real life.

    #3 Ignoring people

    This is undoubtedly on of the worst things you can do, particularly if you are in the company of someone who is not a big cell phone user. When you’re talking to someone, whether it be during lunch or just stopping for a quick chat, many people consider it rude to keep checking or responding to text messages on your phone.

    #4 Rude ring

    no-place-for-ringing

    Phones have a “vibrate” function for a reason. There are times when it’s a very bad idea to have your cell phone ring. Some that come immediately to mind are while at church, a movie, a lecture or a funeral.

    #5 Public speaking

    using-speakerphone

    The speaker function makes it a lot easier to talk with someone under certain circumstances, but one of them is not while in public. People having conversations while using the speaker on their phone in just about any public place can be quite annoying to those around them.

    #6 Photo browsing

    unauthorized-browsing

    If someone hands you their phone to show you a photo, don’t assume they want you to start scrolling through their entire collection. There are virtually no limits to what people will take pictures of and store on their phone. Save both yourself and the owner of the phone from the embarrassment of seeing something you shouldn’t.

    #7 Noisy games

    phone-game

    Playing a game on your phone in public with the sound on is not a great way to impress people. Very few people want to hear those nifty sound effects that accompany your efforts to beat your previous score.

    #8 Food as art

    food-shot

    For some reason people just love to take photos of their food when they are dining out. Unfortunately, many of them want pictures of your food as well, and will actually ask you to hold off on taking that first bite until they get a chance to send it off to Instagram. Rude.

    #9 Spoiling a free ride

    attention-on-phone

    If a friend is giving you a lift in their car, it’s probably not a great idea to talk to someone else on the phone the whole way. It might be excusable if you’re on the phone with your doctor giving him or her updates on your medical emergency, but other than that, pay attention to the friend who was nice enough to give you a ride.

    #10 All hands

    to-take-or-not

    If someone holds their phone up to show you a picture, they will normally make it pretty clear if they want you to hold it yourself. Snatching a phone from someone when they show you something is not likely to be appreciated by the person doing the showing.

  • 7 of the Most Expensive Celebrity Divorces

    7 of the Most Expensive Celebrity Divorces

    Divorce is often an unfortunate fact of life. What once seemed like the love affair that will never end sometimes turns into a bitter, nasty battle that can involve very large sums of money. There are occasions where married couples can come to an agreement amicably and agree to separate on terms that they both agree to, but it often seems like the likelihood for a bitter dispute is increased when there are large sums of money involved. While it seems people are often willing to leave the person they once imagined spending the rest of their life with, parting ways with money often seems much more problematic. When celebrities and other people with impressive amounts of wealth decide to divorce, it can make headlines around the world. These are some of the most expensive divorces of all time.

    7. Kenny and Marianne Rogers

    Image Source: Eva Rinaldi
    Image Source: Eva Rinaldi

    Country music superstar Kenny Rogers enjoyed tremendous success during the 1970s and 1980s and later diversified his interests by opening a chain of restaurants and building a fortune that was said to be worth some $250 million. In 1993 he and his wife of 16 years decided it was best to move on and bring an end to what was Rogers’ fourth marriage at the time. In another example of an expensive divorce that ended on a high note, Rogers willingly agreed to give Marianne $60 million and reportedly said that she deserved every penny.

    6. Kevin Costner and Cindy Silva

    Image Source: Gordon Correll
    Image Source: Gordon Correll

    Kevin Costner made his fortune starring in movies such as Field of Dreams, JFK, and Dances with Wolves. But even before he hit it big in Hollywood he had met Cindy Silva while at California State University in the 1970’s. They married in 1978 and had three children together. They later endured press reports of infidelity on Costner’s part during the early 1990’s. After trying to work out their problems, they finally decided to split in 1994. They arranged the details of their settlement privately and it was agreed that Cindy would be awarded an estimated $80 million.

    5. Steven Spielberg and Amy Irving

    Image Source: Tristan Reville
    Image Source: Tristan Reville

    The name Spielberg is synonymous with movies and Steve Spielberg has directed some of the most recognized movies ever produced, including Jaws, Schindler’s List, Saving Private Ryan, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, and Jurassic Park. When Steven Spielberg met actress Amy Irving in the 1970s sparks flew. They married in 1985 and had one son together before they drifted apart. Their divorce was finalized in 1989 and Spielberg reportedly gave up $100 million willingly as they went their separate ways.

    4. Neil Diamond and Marcia Murphey

    Image Source: Eva Rinaldi
    Image Source: Eva Rinaldi

    Neil Diamond is a name that’s recognized the world over and he has been entertaining millions of fans since the 1960s. The singer has sold over 100 million records during his decades-long career which earned him an enviable living. In 1969 Diamond was already married but decided that it was time to move on. It was reported that he left home one night saying he was going out to buy cigarettes and never returned. Three weeks and one quickie divorce later, he was ready to tie the knot with new love Marcia Murphey. A 25-year union isn’t too bad by celebrity standards but apparently that was the best they could do. Diamond gave up half his fortune – a reported $150 million – to settle the divorce, and according to Diamond himself, he was happy to do it because she was “worth every penny.” That’s what they call taking the high road.

    3. Craig and Wendy McCaw

    Image Source: Wikipedia
    Image Source: Wikipedia

    Craig McCaw is probably not a name that rings a bell with most people when they think about the rich and famous, but his business smarts allowed him to make a success of the failing cable television business he had inherited from his father, which he eventually sold for $755 million. His instincts served him well again when he recognized the potential that the cellular telephone industry had to offer and he invested in licenses required to operate in that arena. He later sold his business to AT&T for $12 billion. He married Wendy in 1974 but by 1995 the wheels were coming off of their union and divorce proceedings were initiated. Being accustomed to her $200,000-per-month lifestyle, Wendy fought for what she believe she deserved and managed to secure $460 million for herself.

    2. Adnan and Soraya Khashoggi

    Image Source: Wikipedia
    Image Source: Wikipedia

    It might be said that Adnan Khashoggi made is fortune in a dubious fashion. As an arms dealer for the Saudi Royal Family, he made a vast fortune selling all kinds of weapons to governments and other factions around the globe. From there he worked his way into more mainstream business ventures such as real estate, hotels and banks. Although he once sold deadly weapons to buyers the world over, he didn’t seem quite up to defending his entire fortune from his soon-to-be ex-wife. When he and Soraya split in 1982, she walked away with an estimated $874 million as the result of an out-of-court settlement.

    1. Rupert and Anna Murdoch

    Image Source: World Economic Forum
    Image Source: World Economic Forum

    Rupert Murdoch is among the richest people on earth and when there’s that much money at stake, you know things can get pretty nasty. When Murdoch and his wife of 32 years decided to go their separate ways in 1998, they parted peacefully. The peace did not last, however, and when Rupert Murdoch decided to remove his wife from the board of directors of his News Corp. media empire, things turned very ugly. They managed to work out an agreement by 1999 and Anna Murdoch agreed to end their marriage and walk away with $1.7 billion of his assets. Rupert did not waste much time moving on and married Wendi Deng, a News Corp. employee, 17 days after his divorce was finalized.

  • 6 of the Best Supplements for Muscle Gain and Weight Loss

    6 of the Best Supplements for Muscle Gain and Weight Loss

    1. Fish Oil and CLA

    Fish oil and Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) are anabolic agents that can give you a major boost in the gym. A study by the Clinical Sciences journal found that taking in 4g of fish oil a day will increase the synthesis of proteins by a factor of up to 30%. Another study, taking place over a weeklong period, showed that men who took CLA gained more muscle and lost more fat than the control group. CLA will also boost your metabolism while you sleep to burn off fat overnight. Fish oil and CLA are a good alternative to carbs and creatine that cause a spike in insulin.

  • His cruel owner left him out in a storm. But then a brave neighbour does this

    His cruel owner left him out in a storm. But then a brave neighbour does this

    When a sudden storm with heavy rainfall and hail hit this neighbourhood, most of the residents just made sure they got themselves inside to stay dry.

    Unfortunately, this poor dog was not only forgotten by his owner, but was left tied to a tree, unable to even get out of the rain. Luckily, one neighbour saw him and rushed out to his rescue. When she couldn’t untie the dog’s leash, I thought she would abandon him, just like his owner, but then this happened…

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LkaqncAAIKw&rel=0&controls=0&showinfo=0&fs=0

  • Best Vitamins for Memory and Focus

    Best Vitamins for Memory and Focus

    Have you ever felt as if you are having trouble recalling certain information, or felt as if you cannot focus in the workplace? These troubles are common among modern-day adults, and are often the result of vitamin deficiencies in the body. Your brain cannot function at full capacity without getting the proper vitamins it needs, which in turn can lead to an inability to focus on basic tasks, as well as trouble recalling important information. Fortunately, research has been done to show which vitamins lead to increased focus and energy, and these vitamins are now available in capsules or powders online or at any health-food grocery store.

    man trying to remember

    Vitamin B12: Step up your body and your mind

    B complex vitamins are some of the best for the human body, as they promote increased energy and focus when taken in proper amounts. Vitamin B12 offers a number of benefits to help increase memory and focus, but a very high number of adults are deficient in the substance, mainly older individuals and vegetarians.



    Many studies have been done to better understand vitamin B12, and the universal conclusion is that adequate amounts of it in your system can lead to higher energy levels, improved memory, and improved focus, however there are no studies indicating that excess levels will provide any extra benefits.

    Vitamin B12 is found in most dietary vitamin supplements, however it can be found naturally in poultry, fish, and many kinds of meats.

    Vitamin E: Just say “no” to memory loss.

    Another vitamin most adults do not get regularly in their diet is vitamin E, which can be found in green leafy vegetables and many kinds of nuts and oils, and even whole grain flour. While severe deficiency is rare, most adults can do well with a little extra vitamin E in their diet, as it has been shown to lead to increased memory and focus, particularly for those of older age.



    In fact, some research exists showing that vitamin E may work to prevent Alzheimer’s, and even slow it’s progression after it’s begun, making it one of the best substances for increased focus and memory.

    Magnesium: Your brain’s best defense.

    If you haven’t studied vitamins much in the past, it may seem strange to see magnesium on this list. While it may seem strange to consume magnesium, the substance is incredibly important to the human brain, as it works to protect it against neurotoxins which can lead to trouble down the road.

    By protecting the brain from harmful chemicals and toxins, magnesium helps it to perform better, as it improves memory and focus by doing so. However, most adults are very deficient in the substance, as it is found mostly in seeds, nuts, and leafy greens, but is often lost when cooked or processed. Look for a dietary supplement that includes magnesium, as it is one of your brains most important defenses against toxins and harm.

    If you believe your memory could be better, or that should be able to focus more easily at home or in the workplace, you may be deficient in any of the vitamins listed here. Talk to your doctor to learn more about what may be causing the issue, and look into all natural supplements that will provide your body with the vitamins it needs to think clearly and function properly.

  • 10 Foods That Cause Acne

    10 Foods That Cause Acne

    Acne. The word that can send many teens and young adults into a frenzy, especially on occasions like spotting a newly-developed pimple the day before the senior prom! Fortunately, most people simply outgrow acne as they get past those hormone-fueled teenage years, although it can continue to be a problem for some well into adulthood. Although it seems impossible at times to win the battle against acne, there are things that can be done to improve the situation. Adjusting your diet is one thing that could be helpful, and knowing what not to eat is a key component of this strategy. These are some of the worst things you can eat if you are waging a war against acne.

    1. Diet soda

    no-soda-for-you
    Image Source: globochem3x1minus1

    There are many more reasons to avoid diet soda than preventing acne, but since that’s our topic, let’s look at it a little more closely. The ingredients in diet soda can cause inflammation in the body, which among other things, can prompt break-outs. This stuff may also lower your body’s pH, which can also cause worsening acne.

  • The Most Haunted Places in the UK

    The Most Haunted Places in the UK

    For those of you who believe, or are at least open minded about the existence of ghosts, we’ve compiled a short list of the rumoured to be 5 of the most haunted places in the United Kingdom. Have you visited any of these places?

    5. Culloden Moor, near Inverness, Scotland

    Image Source: hauntedrooms.co.uk

    On the 16 April 1746 the last ever battle to take place on British soil was fought on Culloden Moor. Here the Jacobite rebellion, vastly outnumber, was massacred there on the moor. This was the grim start to the repression of Highland customs and traditions. And as you might think, any battle as bloody as this is bound to leave a few tormented souls.

    On the anniversary of the Battle of Culloden Moor, ghosts of soldiers fallen are said to rise again, and the cries of the wounded and clanking of steel weapons are heard.

    4. Tower of London

    Image Source: Flickr

    Not only is the Tower of London one of London’s favourite visitor attractions, it’s also home to many inhabitants of the undead variety. And it’s no surprise really when you consider the number of beheadings, hangings and tortures that have gone on there. Some of the most sighted ghouls include the Princess in the Tower, allegedly murdered by their uncle Richard III, Anne Boleyn and the White Lady, who apparently brings a strange perfume smell with her on her hauntings.

    3. Glamis Castle, Scotland

    Image Source: Wikipedia
    Image Source: Wikipedia

    Nothing, it seems, guarantees centuries of an angry haunting like a lifetime of secret incarceration. The imposing home of the current Earl and Countess of Strathmore is supposedly riddled with secret rooms. Ghostly residents include the so-called Monster of Glamis Castle (an unkind moniker for a deformed child held here in the 19th century), a tongueless woman running around the garden, and a wicked aristocrat who loudly bemoans a lost card game.

    There’s also the mysterious Grey Lady. This isn’t the late Queen Mother, born at Glamis in 1900, but rather Janet Douglas, executed on a trumped-up charge of witchcraft in 1537.

    2. Highgate Cemetery, London

    Image Source: Wikipedia
    Image Source: Wikipedia

    By night, Highgate Cemetery in London is like something out of a horror movie. Eerie crooked gravestones, headless angles covered in ivy, dark overgrown passages between the tombs, it’s no wonder this is one of Britain’s hottest ghost spot. Despite it’s chilling atmosphere, by day Highgate Cemetery showcases some of Britain’s most spectacular Gothic architecture, offering fascinating guided tours. It’s also the burial place of Karl Marx.

    1. Borley Rectory

    Borley Rectory in 1892 (Image Source: Wikipedia)
    Borley Rectory in 1892 (Image Source: Wikipedia)

    Borley Rectory is not a place for the faint hearted. Built in 1863 in Borley, Essex, UK, it’s said to be the most haunted house in England. The enormous amount of eye witness sightings suggest that even though many can be explained away as natural phenomina, a number still remain a mystery. There have been sightings of a nun patrolling the so-called ‘Nun’s walk’ with the story that she fell in love with a monk but before their plan of running away together could happen, he was executed and the nun was bricked up in the cellars. I think that’s what they call ‘tough love’!

    Related: Some of the scariest places in England

  • How to Control Food Cravings

    How to Control Food Cravings

     photo sweettemptation.jpg
    Cravings. Something we all have, and something that takes over our brains only to pull us closer to the temptation. And before we know it, your weight loss regiment is out of the window as you’re laying on the couch drinking bottles of coke and stuffing your face with chocolate chip cookies. There are theories as to what makes you crave certain foods, but this article will focus more on not what causes them, but how to control them. The following are some ways in which can help push you away from these temptations and take control of your food cravings.

    1. Avoid tempting foods

    While you may think that treating yourself to those foods which you crave so much every once in a while might not be so bad, they have a bigger impact than you may think. According to expect Marcia Pechat, “You crave what you eat, so if you switch what you’re eating, you can weaken your old cravings and strengthen your new ones”. This means that when you had cravings for pizza, soda, and sweets before, you can switch to some healthier suggestions in order to turn your diet around. It’ll take some time for your body to adapt to this change, but it’ll be worth it.

    2. Get rid of any potential triggers

    If you can still see a lot of unhealthy foods in your cupboards that tempt you when you look in them, throw them away. Don’t just throw them away, destroy any evidence of you owning them. This will help you feel good about not eating unhealthily and hopefully help stop you from buying unhealthy foods in the future.

    3. Drink water and eat nuts

    Make sure that you drink plenty of water and eat a variety of nuts. According to experts, if you drink two glasses of water and eat one handful of nuts, whether they be almonds or walnuts, in the space of 20 minutes, your appetite will decrease and you’ll feel less urge to eat your cravings. Nuts also help you to get rid of excess body fat. If you take a step back and look at this, then you’ll notice that you’ll be eating less but satisfying your appetite which means you’ll be losing more weight.

    4. Drink some coffee

    Coffee is a fantastic substitute for cravings. Instead of looking in your cupboards or going to a vending machine for a sugary snack filled with calories, get a cup of coffee. While it won’t make you less hungry it will help distract you from your cravings and help your mind ease away from your cravings.

    5. Relax

    Stress eating can be a problem for many people, especially those with jobs that require a lot of hard work. Instead of stress eating find some ways to relax in order to manage your stress properly, instead of filling yourself up with calories and putting on more weight.

    6. Have a sleep

    If you’re feeling tired during the day and are getting closer to the idea of stuffing your face with high calorie foods, take a nap instead. If the kids are at school and won’t be home for a few hours, turn on the TV, put your legs up, and close your eyes.

    7. Brush your teeth more often

    According to expect Molly Gee, brushing your teeth is a fantastic way to divert your attention from fulfilling your cravings. “When you have a fresh, clean mouth, you don’t want to mess it up.”, says Molly.

    8. Keep yourself distracted

    Find something to distract yourself. If you ever find yourself craving a greasy cheeseburger or a slice of cake, you might not even be hungry and it is most likely your brain playing games with you. According to John Foreyt PhD, who went to Baylor College of Medicine, “Cravings typically last ten minutes.”. With that in mind, within those 10 minutes find something that can distract you. Go for a run, maybe listen to some music, or even tidy up the house. Anything that satisfies you will do.

    9. Don’t starve yourself

    No matter what, never starve yourself to try to lose weight. This won’t help you at all and will instead help you put weight on. By starving yourself you are making your body think to itself that it should burn less energy. It will also slow down your metabolic rate and help maintain the levels of fat that you have already consumed. Don’t starve yourself, instead eat regular healthy meals on a schedule so that your body gets used to it.

    10. Plan in advance or resist the temptation

    If you are finally going to reach forward and treat yourself to a slice of chocolate cake, alter your diet slightly so that you don’t consume more calories than usual. If you are going to have a slice of cake after your dinner, lessen the portions you eat throughout the day so that you don’t have a higher intake than usual.

  • How to Relieve Allergy Symptoms Naturally

    How to Relieve Allergy Symptoms Naturally

    Allergies suck. That’s probably what just about anyone who suffers with allergies will tell you. Combating the symptoms that can make life miserable at times is a business that has made obscene amounts of money for manufacturers of drugs and other remedies. If you’re looking for ways to relieve allergy symptoms naturally, you may find that there are some natural treatments that work very well and cost a lot less than those medications from the pharmacy.

    #1 Apple cider vinegar

    This age-old formulation is something that has more uses than you might think. From cleaning to improving your health, the uses for apple cider vinegar are almost too numerous to count. It is reported that it can help cut down on the body’s production of mucous, which may result in some relief for allergy sufferers with runny noses or irritating coughs.

    #2 Neti pots

    A strange-sounding name for a strange-looking device that could be a godsend for allergy sufferers. Looking at a neti pot, it may not be immediately clear what its purpose is. Basically, it is used to irrigate the nasal cavities with a saline solution or other beneficial liquid. This helps to flush our allergens and also loosen stubborn mucous that make make breathing more difficult.

    #3 Saline spray

    This solution works much the same way a neti pot does, but it much more convenient to use when you are away from home. A nasal spray is also much less messy than a neti pot and provides much the same benefit. A number of prepackaged nasal sprays are available. Like neti pots, the spray can help flush allergens and irritants out of the nasal cavities, and also make it easier to clear up and reopen airways.

    #4 Quercetin

    This is an herb that some people have reportedly used successfully to treat allergy symptoms. The key is its ability to help stabilize mast cells – a prime component of the body’s immune system – and reduce their production of histamine, which is a key contributor to allergy symptoms. In addition, it is believed that Quercetin is also an antioxidant that may reduce inflammation.

    #5 Locally-produced honey

    This one is kind of clever, but you’ll probably think so only if it helps with your allergy symptoms. The idea is that using honey that is produced by bees that are local to you will help you build up an immunity to the types of pollen in your area that may be making you miserable. This potential remedy is a bit controversial since the idea has been tested by scientific studies that did not agree with each other. Oftentimes it’s best to give these remedies a try and if they help – whether it is due to the beneficial properties of the remedy or because you “expect” it to work – if you feel better, you’re still enjoying the benefit.

    #6 Probiotics

    The more medical science studies the body’s immune system, the more they realize that the digestive system, or “gut,” plays a huge role in the body’s ability to fight off infection and other illnesses. A probiotic supplement may help boost the natural immune ability of your gut, and help you dial back the reaction of the body to things that it should not be trying to fight so aggressively, like various allergens. Beyond the potential to ease allergy systems, other benefits of probiotics may include improved digestion and less susceptibility to sickness.

    #7 HEPA filters

    We’ve probably all heard of HEPA filters at one time or another. This may not meet the criteria of a “natural” remedy, but it does not involve the use of drugs or other medications. HEPA stands for high-efficiency particulate air, and air filters with this technology are very efficient at cleaning even the tiniest particles in the air. Reducing allergy-causing particles like pollen or pollution in the air is an obvious benefit for allergy sufferers, and can all but eliminate allergy symptoms in some cases. Using HEPA air filters in bedrooms and other areas where allergy sufferers spend a lot of time works best, and whole-home solutions are available as well.

    #8 Washing

    Believe it or not, the simple act of taking a shower can help ease allergy symptoms. In addition to the tendency of water vapor to help clear your sinuses and help soothe inflamed airways, taking a shower will also help rinse allergens off your body which may be worsening symptoms. Allergy sufferers who enjoy spending time on activities like gardening are strongly encouraged to shower immediately after spending time in the garden.

    #9 Steam

    For those who want to take a more direct approach to soothing airways beyond showering, steam from commercially-available vaporizers can certainly help inflamed and irritated airways feel better. Using steam is quicker and more convenient than taking a shower for many people, and there are also natural solutions such as certain essential oils that can be added to increase effectiveness of steam and possibly provide a soothing, pleasant aroma as well.

    #10 Spicy food

    Here’s another one that sounds a bit off-the-wall, but some people are doggedly convinced that eating a spicy meal is a great way to clear the sinuses and provide much-needed relief of allergy symptoms. Results are bound to differ from one person to another, and those that don’t care for spicy foods may find that the temporary relief that spicy foods may provide for some people are not worth it. For lovers of spicy foods, it might make for a great excuse to belly up to a meal that’s heavy on ingredients like garlic, wasabi, chili peppers and horseradish.

  • Best Vitamins For Kids

    Best Vitamins For Kids

    Although many of us are concerned about trying to stay healthy and fit, for parents it is an especially important issue because they are responsible for the health of their children, and most parents want their kids to be happy and healthy.

    The food that is pushed at us these days doesn’t offer many good alternatives. Food manufacturers seem to put most of their effort into marketing unhealthy processed, fast or “junk” foods. The nutritional value of these foods is questionable at best. That’s why parents should consider providing their children with the vitamins and nutrients that they are probably not getting from the food they eat. Below are some of the best vitamins for children.

    1. Vitamin A

    Vitamin A is essential for children’s growth and also has a well-earned reputation as being beneficial for good vision. It also promotes healing, and helps maintain a healthy immune system. Taking beta carotene supplements may be a good way to get the Vitamin A kids need since the beta carotene is converted by the body into vitamin A in accordance to its needs.

    2. Vitamin B

    Since there are a whole family of B vitamins, it is important to be sure kids are getting the most important ones such as B-2, B-3, B-6, and B-12. Together, these vitamins help to keep energy levels up, and are also extremely important for the development and on-going health of the nervous system. The circulatory system also benefits from an adequate supply of these B vitamins.

    3. Vitamin C

    Who does not think of oranges and orange juice when this vitamin is mentioned? Although someone may get an adequate supply of vitamin C from drinking orange juice all day long, most people will require a supplement to meet their nutritional requirements. Vitamin C plays a very important role in maintaining a healthy immune system, and also promotes muscle development and healthy skin.

    #4 Vitamin D

    The “sunshine vitamin” is one that may not be needed in supplement form if kids get adequate exposure to the sun. Sunshine prompts the body to create its own supply of vitamin D, which is also another one that is vital for proper function of the immune system. Kids are likely to need more vitamin D during the winter months due to decreased exposure to light from the sun.

    #5 Calcium

    This mineral is extremely important for the development of strong bones, which is especially important for children since they are developing the bone structure that they will live with for the rest of their lives. It should be noted that adequate levels of vitamin D are necessary before the body is able to properly absorb the calcium it needs.

    #6 Zinc

    This mineral is not only greatly beneficial for a healthy immune system ,studies have found that their could be a link between zinc deficiency and both attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHS). Zinc promotes healthy brain function and since it it tends to accumulate in the area of the brain called the hippocampus, it is likely that it can enhance memory and learning ability.

    #7 Acidophilus

    Although more and more is being revealed about the importance of having a sufficient number of “friendly” bacteria residing the the digestive system, it is still an issue that seems to be overshadowed by others, such as the need for vitamins and minerals. Taking acidophilus, either from supplements or food products that contain this beneficial bacteria is another good way to boost immune system function, as studies on children in daycare centers has shown. Kids who took acidophilus were less likely to suffer with ear infections, colds and the flu.

    #8. Magnesium

    Magnesium is an essential mineral that we would not be able to survive without. Insufficient levels of magnesium has been linked to ADD and ADHD as evidenced by a medical research study that was conducted in Poland. Children with ADHD were more likely to be deficient in certain nutrients and magnesium in particular.